What is Nebulization?

It is the process of transforming liquid medications into a fine spray (aerosol) or mist, which can then be carried into the respiratory system through inhalation.

ADVANTAGES

• Nebulisers can convert a liquid medication into a fine mist or aerosol, thereby making it directly available for inhalation.
• Using a nebuliser requires minimal co-ordination for inhalation.
• The jet nebulisers (these are the most commonly used nebulisers) are compatible with a variety of medication solutions.
• Nebulisers can be used in infants, very old or weak patients, or those who need immediate treatment for an acute condition
• Works in patients who are unable to breathe in deeply due to a respiratory condition [low measure of inspiratory flow].
• Breath-holding is not absolutely essential for efficacy.
• The concentration of the medicines to be used can be adjusted [by diluting with isotonic saline] if needed.
• Nebulisers have the ability to deliver larger doses compared to the other aerosol devices

REFERENCES

J. COPD 2012; 9:58–72, Nursing Standard 25(31): 50-56, Int J Pharm Sci & Res 2019; 10(8): 3575-82. doi: 10.13040/IJPSR.0975-8232.10(8).3575-82