Doctors diagnose asthma in children by conducting tests to assess lung function. These tests are usually for children over 5 years old. Here are the main ones:

1. Spirometry: This checks for blocked airways and how much better breathing gets after treatment. It's often recommended for kids over 5 years old.
2. Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF): This test evaluates how quickly a child can exhale air from their lungs.

For children under 5 years old, these tests are hard to do. So, doctors mostly look at symptoms, treatment responses, and other signs to determine if its asthma.¹

Asthma action plans (AAPs) are helpful for children with asthma. These plans are written instructions that guide parents and caregivers on how to manage asthma, especially during worsening symptoms or attacks.²

Asthma is a chronic condition characterized by frequent symptoms like wheezing, coughing, and trouble breathing. Various factors can trigger these symptoms, such as respiratory infections, allergens, smoke, or changes in weather.

With correct treatment, avoiding triggers, and having a plan for what to do during attacks, most children with asthma can live normal symptom-free lives. However, symptoms may reappear in future. Regular check-ups are important since symptoms can even change over time.¹

Children with asthma can lead a normal life. With proper treatment, following an asthma action plan, avoiding triggers, and using medications as prescribed, they can stay active and enjoy everyday activities. Regular check-ups and good management are key.³

With proper treatment as prescribed, kids with asthma can live an active life and play sports. Some activities may trigger asthma symptoms; hence it is important to consult your doctor before starting any new physical activity.⁴

Signs of asthma in children include persistent coughing, wheezing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness, especially during activities, at night or on exposure to a trigger.³

The exact cause for asthma is not known. However, respiratory infections, allergens like dust and pet dander, and irritants such as smoke and air pollution can trigger asthma attacks in children.³

1. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9045042/
2. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9113391/
3. https://www.webmd.com/asthma/children-asthma
4. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4235445/